American technology company

NVIDIA

NVIDIA Corporation · NASDAQ: NVDA
Last reviewed: September 2026
Founded 1993Santa Clara, CaliforniaActive · NASDAQReviewed September 2026

NVIDIA Corporation is an American technology company that designs computer processors, networking equipment and software. It is best known for the technology behind advanced computer graphics and many modern artificial intelligence systems.

NVIDIA products are used inside data centers, gaming computers, professional workstations, research laboratories and vehicles. The company designs its technology, while specialist manufacturing partners produce most of its chips.

In simple terms
NVIDIA makes the powerful computing tools that help computers learn from data, create realistic graphics and solve demanding technical problems.

Quick overview

NVIDIA at a glance

What it is known for

Graphics cards for gaming and computing systems used to build artificial intelligence.

What it actually does

Designs chips, systems and software; manufacturing partners physically produce its chips.

Who it serves

Cloud providers, technology companies, researchers, creators, gamers and carmakers.

Where people encounter it

Games, AI services, cloud computing, image software, scientific research and vehicles.

01

What the company does

NVIDIA began as a graphics-chip company. Its early products helped personal computers render faster and more realistic images. Over time, researchers discovered that the same type of processor could perform many calculations at once, making it useful for scientific computing and artificial intelligence.

Processors

Chips that perform graphics, AI and other computing work.

Computer systems

Complete hardware that combines processors, memory and networking.

Networking

Equipment that lets thousands of processors work together.

Software

Tools that help developers use NVIDIA hardware for specific jobs.

02

Products and services

AI and data center computing

Chips and complete systems used to train and run artificial intelligence.

Blackwell · H100 · DGX
Gaming graphics

Graphics processors and online services for computer games.

GeForce · RTX · GeForce NOW
Networking

High-speed data-center connections and switches.

InfiniBand · Spectrum
Software

Tools that help developers use NVIDIA hardware.

CUDA · AI Enterprise · Omniverse
Professional design

Technology used for 3D design, engineering and professional content creation.

Automotive

Computing systems and software used to develop assisted and autonomous driving.

03

How NVIDIA appears in everyday life

Using an AI assistant

The online service may run calculations on NVIDIA processors.

Playing a PC game

Your game console or computer may use an NVIDIA graphics card.

Watching a weather forecast

Researchers may use accelerated computing to run complex simulations.

Designing a building

Engineers and artists may use NVIDIA graphics and simulation tools.

04

Who buys and uses its products?

The organization that pays NVIDIA is not always the person who eventually uses the technology.

Direct buyers

Cloud companies, server manufacturers, large businesses, carmakers, researchers, retailers and distribution partners.

End users

AI developers, scientists and researchers, designers and engineers, gamers and creators, and people using AI-powered services.

05

How the business works

NVIDIA earns most of its money by selling chips and computing systems. It also sells networking products, software subscriptions and services.

01

NVIDIA designs

Chips, systems, networking and software.

02

Partners produce

Specialist manufacturers build the physical chips and boards.

03

Customers buy

Products reach companies and users through direct sales and partners.

04

Software expands use

Developer tools make the hardware useful for more jobs.

06

Company history

1993

NVIDIA is founded in California by Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem.

1999

The company launches the GeForce product line and completes its initial public offering.

2006

NVIDIA introduces CUDA, allowing programmers to use graphics processors for a broader range of computing.

2012

Researchers use NVIDIA processors in an influential image-recognition system, helping demonstrate their value for AI.

2020

NVIDIA completes its acquisition of networking company Mellanox.

2024

NVIDIA introduces Blackwell, a new generation of computing technology for AI.

07

Leadership and company identity

NVIDIA was co-founded in 1993 by Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem. Jensen Huang has served as chief executive since the company began.

Company name

The name NVIDIA is commonly associated with the Latin word invidia, meaning envy.

Headquarters

Santa Clara, California.

How it operates

NVIDIA is a fabless chip company: it designs chips but relies on manufacturing partners to make them.

08

Competitors

NVIDIA competes with different companies in different parts of its business.

Business areaCompanies and alternatives
AI processorsAMD, Intel and chips developed by cloud companies
Gaming graphicsAMD and Intel
Data center networkingBroadcom and other networking companies
AI development softwareOther hardware platforms and open software tools

09

Common questions

Does NVIDIA manufacture its own chips?

NVIDIA designs its chips, but specialist manufacturing partners physically produce most of them.

Is NVIDIA only a graphics card company?

No. Gaming remains important, but NVIDIA also sells data-center systems, networking products, automotive technology and software.

What is CUDA?

CUDA is NVIDIA's software platform that lets developers use its processors for general computing work, not only graphics.

Why is NVIDIA important to artificial intelligence?

Its processors can perform many calculations in parallel, and its software makes them widely usable by AI developers.

Who are NVIDIA's customers?

Customers include cloud providers, server makers, technology companies, research organizations, carmakers, gamers and creators.

What does “fabless” mean?

It means NVIDIA designs chips while outside manufacturing partners fabricate them.

Sources and further reading

  1. NVIDIA filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
  2. NVIDIA corporate history
  3. NVIDIA company information